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LOV domain-containing F-box proteins: light-dependent protein degradation modules in Arabidopsis.

TitleLOV domain-containing F-box proteins: light-dependent protein degradation modules in Arabidopsis.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsIto S, Song Y H, Imaizumi T
JournalMolecular plant
Volume5
Issue3
Pagination573-82
Date Published2012 May
ISSN1752-9867
Abstract

<p>Plants constantly survey the surrounding environment using several sets of photoreceptors. They can sense changes in the quantity (=intensity) and quality (=wavelength) of light and use this information to adjust their physiological responses, growth, and developmental patterns. In addition to the classical photoreceptors, such as phytochromes, cryptochromes, and phototropins, ZEITLUPE (ZTL), FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX 1 (FKF1), and LOV KELCH PROTEIN 2 (LKP2) proteins have been recently identified as blue-light photoreceptors that are important for regulation of the circadian clock and photoperiodic flowering. The ZTL/FKF1/LKP2 protein family possesses a unique combination of domains: a blue-light-absorbing LOV (Light, Oxygen, or Voltage) domain along with domains involved in protein degradation. Here, we summarize recent advances in our understanding of the function of the Arabidopsis ZTL/FKF1/LKP2 proteins. We summarize the distinct photochemical properties of their LOV domains and discuss the molecular mechanisms by which the ZTL/FKF1/LKP2 proteins regulate the circadian clock and photoperiodic flowering by controlling blue-light-dependent protein degradation.</p>

Alternate JournalMol Plant